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		<title>Antropologia Visual / Visual Anthropology</title>
		<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/</link>
 		<description>We request that its photos have relevance or linking with anthropology: 
Research
Study
Peoples
Cultures
Cultural
Visual Anthropology
Social and Cultura Anthropology


Grupo de interesse voltado para pesquisadores e interessados na Antropologia visual com área de concentração da Antropologia e Etnografia.

Que as photos sejam produtos de pesquisas ligadas a antropologia visual.

Visual anthropology is a subfield of sociocultural anthropology that developed out of the theory and practice of ethnographic photography, film and since the mid-1990s, new media. It also encompasses the anthropological study of representation, including areas such as performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media. 

Visual anthropology (and ethnographic films and photos made by anthropologists) have also influenced films in popular culture: Brazil. 

The origins of visual anthropology are located in the invention and application of photographic technologies to the study of human culture and diversity (Ruby 1996). Some of the earliest photography and filmmaking was trained on traditional anthropological informants. Anthropologists and non-anthropologists conducted much of this work in the spirit of salvage ethnography or attempts to record for posterity the ways-of-life of societies assumed doomed to extinction (see, for instance, the Native American photography of Edward Curtis). 

The history of anthropological filmmaking is intertwined with that of non-fiction and documentary filmmaking. According to film historian Erik Barnouw (1993), some of the first motion pictures of the ethnographic other were made with Lumière equipment (Promenades des Éléphants à Phnom Penh, 1901). Robert Flaherty, probably best known for his films chronicling the lives of Arctic peoples (Nanook of the North, 1922), became a filmmaker in 1913 when his supervisor suggested that he take a camera and equipment with him on an expedition north. Flaherty focused on “traditional” Eskimo ways of life, omitting to that end any signs of modernity among his film subjects (even to the point of refusing to use a rifle to help kill a walrus his informants had harpooned as he filmed them, according to Barnouw; this scene made it into Nanook where it served as evidence of their &amp;quot;pristine&amp;quot; culture). This pattern would persist in many ethnographic films to follow (see as an example Robert Gardner's Dead Birds). 

By the 1940s, anthropologists such as Hortense Powdermaker (Hollywood, the Dream Factory, 1950), Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead (Trance and Dance in Bali, 1952) were bringing anthropological perspectives to bear on mass media and visual representation. The work of Bateson and Mead as well as that of anthropologically-minded filmmakers such as Tim Asch, Robert Gardner and John Marshall led to the realization there existed a need to systematically study, understand and produce ethnographic films in a scholarly manner. Visual anthropology first found purchase in an academic setting in 1958 with the creation of the Film Study Center at Harvard's Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography (Ruby 2001). 

At present, the Society for Visual Anthropology (SVA) represents the subfield in the United States as a section of the American Anthropological Association.</description>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2012 06:28:18 -0800</pubDate>
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			<url>http://farm1.staticflickr.com/98/buddyicons/60795838@N00.jpg?1159046037</url>
			<title>Antropologia Visual / Visual Anthropology</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/</link>
		</image>

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			<title>Administrators: code for commenting</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157632145877296/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/81644334@N06/&quot;&gt;EilaKaarina&lt;/a&gt; posted a new topic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The small sized code for commenting would be nice!!!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2012 06:28:18 -0800</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/81644334@N06/">nobody@flickr.com (EilaKaarina)</author>
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			<title>Video/Photos contest on &quot;Cultural Diversity&quot;: win 700$ or an Ipad!!!</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157629784881120/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/78546578@N03/&quot;&gt;Cultural_Diversity&lt;/a&gt; posted a new topic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.centrounescofi.it/?p=2481#more-2481&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.centrounescofi.it/?p=2481#more-2481&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development&lt;br /&gt;
May 21&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As part of the ‘Do One Thing For Diversity and Inclusion’ 2012 campaign, the UNESCO Centre of Florence in partnership with the UN Alliance of Civilizations and all the partners of the campaign are  launching a video or photo contests to celebrate the World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Join the campaign and send us your videos or photos!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: What does “Diversity” mean to you? Why does diversity matter to you? Tell us your personal vision.&lt;br /&gt;
The videos can be in every language ( but, in the case you should record in other languages than English, French, Italian or Spanish, we kindly ask you to provide subtitles in the above mentioned languages), or even recorded without audio soundtrack .The videos must be original and unpublished and they must not have been posted previously on any web page. Music, video, or images whose copyrights or other rights are held by anyone other than the participant CANNOT be used. Be creative, but the subject must not be harassing or embarrassing. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Video Format: All entries must be in one of the following formats .WMV, .AVI, .MOV, or .MPG and be less than 100 MB in size. &lt;br /&gt;
Maximum length: 2 minutes &lt;br /&gt;
Submissions: Please submit your participation to: presidenza@centrounescofi.it &lt;br /&gt;
After submitted your application you’ll be invited to upload your video on a specific web page. &lt;br /&gt;
Mandatory: Each person appearing in your video/photos must sign a specific authorization to use the personal images invoices(together with their ID copy). The only accepted authorization form will be available as soon as you contact us by e-mail to present your intention to participate. Additionally, you must sign the consent form to use your material to be projected during our planned event and to be sent to our network. The videos will be broadcasted as a promotional tool for the World Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development Aperitivo event on June 6th, 2012 at GANZO. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Submission Deadline: Entries must be submitted by May 31st, 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Questions? Just e-mail at: presidenza@centrounescofi.it&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 06:47:12 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/78546578@N03/">nobody@flickr.com (Cultural_Diversity)</author>
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			<title>Reply to Illustration + Anthroplogy = ?</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157624039009112/72157629623236789/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/13492990@N00/&quot;&gt;Lefty LeMur&lt;/a&gt; posted a reply:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ok guys, 2 years later and I finally created something which I think explores some common ground between illustration and anthropology. It's in the form a small book which I've called 'The Birth of Culture'. Check it out over here - &lt;a href=&quot;http://leftylemur.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/birth-of-culture-handmade-book.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;leftylemur.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/birth-of-culture-handma...&lt;/a&gt; for more info about the booklet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Any comments are more than welcome!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 16:50:29 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/13492990@N00/">nobody@flickr.com (Lefty LeMur)</author>
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			<title>International Photography Contest celebrating International Mother Language Day 2012</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157628820625139/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/ashraful/&quot;&gt;ashraful kadir&lt;/a&gt; posted a new topic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The 21 February Photo Contest 2012 is an international photography contest observing the International Mother Language Day 2012. The photo contest theme is &amp;quot;languages and cultures through the language of photography&amp;quot;. For photo submission instructions and details, please visit the photo contest website: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.motherlanguageday.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.motherlanguageday.org&lt;/a&gt;. Also consider liking and sharing the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/pages/International-Mother-Language-Day-Photo-Contest-2012/354011797958349&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Facebook page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.motherlanguageday.org/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://l.yimg.com/g/images/spaceout.gif&quot; data-blocked-src=&quot;https://sites.google.com/site/langugeday/home/poster.gif&quot; title=&quot;Click to load remote image from sites.google.com&quot; onclick=&quot;this.onload=this.onerror=function(){this.className=this.className.replace('blocked-loading','blocked-loaded');this.onload=this.onerror=null};this.className=this.className.replace('blocked-image','blocked-loading');this.src=this.getAttribute('data-blocked-src');this.title='';this.onclick=null;if(this.parentNode &amp;&amp; this.parentNode.nodeName == 'A') {return false;}&quot; class=&quot;blocked-image notsowide&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 01:06:31 -0800</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/ashraful/">nobody@flickr.com (ashraful kadir)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:flickr.com,2004:/grouptopic/72157628820625139</guid>
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			<title>Reply to Bibliografia recomendada.</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157601881863289/72157627769401016/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/copque/&quot;&gt;.dona moça.&lt;/a&gt; posted a reply:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;.mais dois livros na lista:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;photo_container pc_m bbml_img&quot;&gt;&lt;a data-track=&quot;thumb&quot; href=&quot;/photos/copque/6190812848/&quot; title=&quot;.antropologia &amp;amp; imagem. by .dona moça.&quot;&gt;&lt;img class='notsowide' src=&quot;http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6002/6190812848_b76c34a95e_m.jpg&quot; width=&quot;171&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; alt=&quot;.antropologia &amp;amp; imagem. by .dona moça.&quot;  class=&quot;pc_img&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 18:27:34 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/copque/">nobody@flickr.com (.dona moça.)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:flickr.com,2004:/groupcomment/72157627769401016</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>.lançamento do livro &quot;antropologia &amp; imagem&quot; (vols1 e 2)</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157627645455651/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/copque/&quot;&gt;.dona moça.&lt;/a&gt; posted a new topic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;photo_container pc_m bbml_img&quot;&gt;&lt;a data-track=&quot;thumb&quot; href=&quot;/photos/copque/6190812848/&quot; title=&quot;.antropologia &amp;amp; imagem. by .dona moça.&quot;&gt;&lt;img class='notsowide' src=&quot;http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6002/6190812848_b76c34a95e_m.jpg&quot; width=&quot;171&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; alt=&quot;.antropologia &amp;amp; imagem. by .dona moça.&quot;  class=&quot;pc_img&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 18:26:16 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/copque/">nobody@flickr.com (.dona moça.)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:flickr.com,2004:/grouptopic/72157627645455651</guid>
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			<title>Reply to Bibliografia recomendada.</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157601881863289/72157627598387805/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/danieljp/&quot;&gt;D@nieljp&lt;/a&gt; posted a reply:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Antropologia Visual, A imagem como método de pesquisa.John Collier, Jr. &lt;br /&gt;
é referência!!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2011 12:51:22 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/danieljp/">nobody@flickr.com (D@nieljp)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:flickr.com,2004:/groupcomment/72157627598387805</guid>
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			<title>Reply to Exposición &quot;Retratos del corazón Masai&quot; / Exhibition &quot;Portraits of Masai's heart&quot;</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157626373275800/72157626315670931/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/57720114@N03/&quot;&gt;miguelcandela&lt;/a&gt; posted a reply:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mañana es el gran día! Qué nerviosss!! &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para aquellos que puedan pasarse por la exposición, muchas gracias a todos por el apoyo :)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Saludos,&lt;br /&gt;
Miguel&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2011 03:16:24 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/57720114@N03/">nobody@flickr.com (miguelcandela)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:flickr.com,2004:/groupcomment/72157626315670931</guid>
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			<title>Exposición &quot;Retratos del corazón Masai&quot; / Exhibition &quot;Portraits of Masai's heart&quot;</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157626373275800/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/57720114@N03/&quot;&gt;miguelcandela&lt;/a&gt; posted a new topic:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Espero que no piensen que es spam, pero esta relacionado con el tema de este grupo! / I hope you think this is just a span message but this topic is related to the purpose of this topic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El próximo 7 de abril a las 8 de la tarde se inaugura en el aula cultural de la CAM en Alicante (Caja del Mediterráneo) la exposición “Retratos del Corazón Maasai“. / Next coming 7th of April will take place an exhibition called &amp;quot;Portraits of Maasai's heart&amp;quot; in Alicante (Spain)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yo, Miguel Candela, soy el afortunado autor del reportaje que fue realizado después de convivir cerca de 15 días con una tribu Masai. / I, Miguel Candela, was lucky enough to spend 15 days side by side with a Masai tribe in Kenya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para quienes estén interesados, la entrada a la exposición es gratuita. Se mostraran 52 fotografías y una presentación multimedia. / For those who might be interested to visit the exhibition, the entrace is free to everyone. Also, it will be showing 52 print photographs as well as a multimedia presentation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Deseo de todo corazón que logren disfrutar de la exposición tanto o más como yo realizándola. / I really hope you enjoy my work as much as I did.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pueden encontrar más información en mi página web: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miguelcandela.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.miguelcandela.com&lt;/a&gt; / If you are interested to know more about this story, you can visit my website: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miguelcandela.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.miguelcandela.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
o bien en el siguiente enlace: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.javierfalco.com/blog/?p=3031&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.javierfalco.com/blog/?p=3031&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muchas gracias por su tiempo y consideración / Thank you so much for your time and consideation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Un abrazo fuerte, Miguel. / Best regards, Miguel.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 10:55:05 -0700</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/57720114@N03/">nobody@flickr.com (miguelcandela)</author>
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			<title>Reply to Bibliografia recomendada.</title>
			<link>http://www.flickr.com/groups/60795838@N00/discuss/72157601881863289/72157626042085515/</link>
			<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.flickr.com/people/ela-e-eu/&quot;&gt;Ate o Infinitio e alem&lt;/a&gt; posted a reply:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;gostei da revista &amp;quot;Anthropoliga e Imagem&amp;quot;..&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 08:55:37 -0800</pubDate>
						<author flickr:profile="http://www.flickr.com/people/ela-e-eu/">nobody@flickr.com (Ate o Infinitio e alem)</author>
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